Joy, Minju and Chakraborty, Kajal (2017) Previously undescribed antioxidative and anti-inflammatory chromenyls bearing 3H-isochromenone and furanyl-2H-chromenyl skeletons from the venerid clam, Paphia malabarica. Medicinal Chemistry Research, 65. pp. 1-15.
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Antioxidative and anti-inflammatory chromenyls from Paphia malabarica_Medicinal Chemistry Research_2017_Kajal Chakraborty.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (1MB) | Please mail the copy request to cmfrilibrary@gmail.com |
Abstract
Previously undescribed chromenyl derivatives, characterized as 7-(2′-ethyl-1′-hydroxynonan-2′-yl)-6,7,8, 8a-tetrahydro-3H-isochromen-1-(5H)-one (1) and 61-(3- ((E)-31b-(furan-2′-yl)-prop-31b-en-31-yl)-4a,5,6,8a-tetrahydro- 8-methyl-2H-chromen-6-yl)-ethyl-5′′-methyl-hexanoate (2) were isolated from ethyl acetate-methanol extract of yellowfoot bivalve clam, Paphia malabarica. Their structures have skeletons composed of isochromen-(5H)-one and furanyl-2Hchromenyl moieties, which are reported for the first time in marine organism. These were characterized by extensive one and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared, and high-resolution mass spectroscopic experiments. The title compounds were evaluated for therapeutic potentials with regard to anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties compared to known standards. These compounds exhibited comparable 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2, 2′- azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS+) radical scavenging activities with α-tocopherol (IC50 ~0.6–0.7mg/mL). The significantly higher anti-5- lipoxygenase activity of the title compounds (IC50 0.76–0.82mg/mL) than ibuprofen (IC50 0.93 mg/mL) indicated their potential anti-inflammatory properties. The selectivity indices (IC50 anti-cyclooxygenase-1/IC50anticyclooxygenase- 2) of compounds 1 (1.19) and 2 (1.31) well established its safety profiles as an anti-inflammatory when compared to known drug, ibuprofen (0.44). The target bioactivities of chromenyl derivatives were guided by hydrophobic and electronic parameters. These compounds can be used as potential bioactive leads in functional food and medicinal applications.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Bivalve clam; Paphia malabarica; Chromenyl derivatives; Anti-inflammatory; Cyclooxygenase 5-Lipoxygenase |
| Subjects: | Fish Biotechnology > Bioactive compound Molluscan Fisheries > Clam |
| Divisions: | CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Biotechnology, Fish Nutrition and Health Division Subject Area > CMFRI > CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Biotechnology, Fish Nutrition and Health Division CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Biotechnology, Fish Nutrition and Health Division Subject Area > CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Biotechnology, Fish Nutrition and Health Division |
| Depositing User: | Arun Surendran |
| Date Deposited: | 26 Feb 2014 10:12 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Apr 2017 06:12 |
| URI: | http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/id/eprint/9960 |
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