Automated Identification of Deep-Sea Fishes: Advancing Marine Biodiversity Research (AI component of the Project)

Nair, Rekha J and Jayasankar, J and Varghese, Eldho and Rajesh, K M and Surya, S and Jain, Rajni and Kanji, Suyani Nitin and Keerthana, P S and Nahil, Alikutty and Terry, Stephy and Uthrad, Pooja M and Azeez, Anzeena and Thejus, T V (2025) Automated Identification of Deep-Sea Fishes: Advancing Marine Biodiversity Research (AI component of the Project). ICAR- Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi.

Text CMFRI Pamphlet Series No. 169_2025_Rekha J Nair.pdf Download (9MB)

Abstract

Covering over 70% of our planet, the deep ocean remains one of the least explored regions on Earth, harbouring unique ecosystems, extraordinary biodiversity, vast mineral and energy resources. Yet, less than 10% of it has been mapped or studied in detail. Deep-sea organisms are fascinating and often bizarre creatures that inhabit the deep regions of the ocean, typically below 200 meters (656 feet) depth. These fish live in cold, dark, and high-pressure environments, exhibiting unique adaptations such as bioluminescence, large or sensitive eyes, slow metabolism, and specialized body structures that enable them to survive in extreme conditions.

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