First report of substituted 2H-pyranoids from brown seaweed Turbinaria conoides with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities

Chakraborty, Kajal and Dhara, Subhajit (2020) First report of substituted 2H-pyranoids from brown seaweed Turbinaria conoides with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Natural Product Research, 34 (24). pp. 3451-3461. ISSN 1478-6427 (Online)

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Abstract

The organic extract of Turbinaria conoides, a brown seaweed harvested from the Gulf of Manner region of Indian peninsular was chromatographically fractionated to yield three substituted 2H-pyranoids, namely methyl-21-yl-[5′, 6′- dihydro-5′-yl-{54-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)-oxy-(52-methylbutyl)}-3′-methyl-2H-pyran]-21-methyl butanoate (1), 11-[(3′, 6′-dihydro-4′-methyl-2′-oxo-2H-pyran-3′-yl)methyl]-10-methylhexyl benzoate (2), and [6-ethyl-3,4-dimethyl-(tetrahydro-2′, 2′, 6′-trimethyl-2H-pyran-3′-yl)-2,5-cycloheptadiene]-1-propanoate (3). The compounds 1 and 2 bearing 2H-pyranyl-4-hydroxybenzoyl and 2H-pyranyl-10-methylhexylbenzoate moieties exhibited potential antioxidant activities (IC50 0.54-0.69 mg mL−1) as commercial antioxidant (α-tocopherol IC50 0.63-0.73 mg mL−1). Likewise, potential bioactivity of the 2H-pyran derivative, 1 against 5-lipoxygenase (IC50 ∼ 1 mg mL−1) along with higher index of selectivity (COX-1 inhibitoryIC50/COX-2 inhibitoryIC50 1.88) indicated their selective anti-inflammatory properties against inducible inflammatory mediators than that displayed by commercially available non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (ibuprofen, 0.44). Structure activity relationship analysis of the studied compounds showed that the antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties were directly proportional to their electronic properties. The previously undescribed 2H-pyranoids might constitute as potential antioxidative and anti-inflammatory pharmacophores for medicinal applications.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Turbinaria conoides; substituted pyran derivatives; 2H-pyranoids; anti-inflammatory; proinflammatory cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase
Subjects:	CMFRI Departments > CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Biotechnology CMFRI > CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Biotechnology CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Biotechnology CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Biotechnology Biochemistry > Bioprospecting Marine Fisheries > Fish landing > New record Biochemistry Algae > Seaweed
Divisions:	CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Biotechnology Subject Area > CMFRI > CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Biotechnology CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Biotechnology Subject Area > CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Biotechnology
Depositing User:	Arun Surendran
Date Deposited:	08 Dec 2020 04:41
Last Modified:	06 Dec 2022 05:52
URI:	http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/id/eprint/14743

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