Antioxidant spiropharanone, an undescribed variant of trans-decalin spiro-γ-lactone, from pharaoh cuttlefish Sepia pharaonis: Twin inhibitors of inflammatory 5-lipoxygenase and serine protease dipeptidyl peptidase-4

Shilpa, K P and Chakraborty, Kajal (2021) Antioxidant spiropharanone, an undescribed variant of trans-decalin spiro-γ-lactone, from pharaoh cuttlefish Sepia pharaonis: Twin inhibitors of inflammatory 5-lipoxygenase and serine protease dipeptidyl peptidase-4. Journal of Food Biochemistry. pp. 1-13.

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Abstract

Marine pharaoh cuttlefish Sepia pharaonis (family Sepiidae) is regarded as an econom-ically important class of cephalopod in the coastal Mediterranean and Asian regions. Bioassay-guided chromatographic purification of solvent extract of S. pharaonis led to the identification of a trans-decalin based spirolactone, spiropharanone, which was characterized as 1-hydroxy-7-(4′-methoxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,9,15-trimethyl -8-oxo-octahydro-5H-spiro[furan-8,9-naphtho]-8-yl-acetate by spectroscopic tech-niques. Spiropharanone exhibited significantly greater anti-inflammatory activity by attenuating pro-inflammatory 5-lipoxygenase (IC50 1.02 mM) than the non-steroidal drug ibuprofen (IC50 4.61 mM, p ≤ .05). Superior antioxidant properties of spirophara-none against free radicals (EC50 ~1.20 mM) and other oxidants (hydroxyl [EC50 0.97 mM] and superoxide [EC50 1.47 mM] scavenging) also reinforced its promising anti-inflammatory activity. The studied spiropharanone also exhibited significant at-tenuation toward insulin secretion regulating enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (IC50 0.92 mM) recognizing its anti-hyperglycemic potential. Significantly higher electronic properties (topological polar surface area ~100) combined with balanced hydrophilic-lipophilic properties (partition coefficient of logarithmic octanol-water ~3) and lesser docking parameters of spiropharanone demonstrated that the compound could be utilized as an important bioactive lead against oxidative stress, inflammation, and hyperglycemic-related ailments.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor; inflammatory 5-lipoxygenase; pharaoh cuttlefish Sepia pharaonis; Sepiidae; spiropharanone; trans-decalin spirolactone
Subjects:	Biochemistry Molluscan Fisheries > Cephalopods Fish Biotechnology Molluscan Fisheries Food Chemistry
Divisions:	CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Biotechnology, Fish Nutrition and Health Division Subject Area > CMFRI > CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Biotechnology, Fish Nutrition and Health Division CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Biotechnology, Fish Nutrition and Health Division Subject Area > CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Biotechnology, Fish Nutrition and Health Division
Depositing User:	Arun Surendran
Date Deposited:	09 Sep 2021 10:18
Last Modified:	09 Sep 2021 10:18
URI:	http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/id/eprint/15261

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