The sponge resources of India

Abstract

Marine sponges are found in fair abundance in the Indian region. Of about 305 species recorded from the coasts of India a variety of Spongia, viz., Spongia officinalis yat. ceylonensis Dendy appears to have commercial possibilities. It is widely distributed in the shallow water areas of Gulf of Mannar, Palk Bay and Laccadive Archipelago. In view of its softness, absorbent power, elasticity combined with its size and shape its suitability for commercial purpose is pointed out. The abundance, distribution, etc., are given in this paper. The possible steps to be adopted for the exploitation of the same are also briefly discussed.