Linga Prabu, D and Vijayagopal, P and Ebeneezar, Sanal and Kalidas, C and Ramesh Kumar, P and Varghese, Eldho and Muniswaran, Bose Ramar (2022) Enzymological, histological, and serum biomarker responses of snubnose pompano on complete replacement of fishmeal using cottonseed meal supplemented with lysine and methionine in the diet. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 48. pp. 785-804.
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Abstract
In a feeding experiment, cottonseed meal (CSM) was used to replace fishmeal (FM) in the diet of snubnose pompano, Trachinotus blochii, supplemented with lysine and methionine to assess the growth, nutritive profile, hematological, histological, and stress biomarker response. Experimental fishes were randomly stocked in five treatments each with triplicates. Five isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets with graded level of CSM (0, 8.7, 17.4, 26.0, and 34.7%) as replacement for FM protein (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%) were formulated and fed to respective treatments. Comparison between various parameters among the treatments was made using orthogonal polynomial contrasts to indicate the statistical significance. Higher alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase, aspartate, and alanine aminotransferase activities were observed in 0CSM group and followed by 100CSM group as higher inclusion level of CSM with higher free gossypol content did not affect the metabolic enzyme activities. The maximum muscular free gossypol accretion of 1.28 mg kg−1 (on wet basis) was recorded in 100CSM group which was very well below the critical limit set by FDA. As a conclusion, fishmeal can be completely replaced using cottonseed meal in the diet of pompano without adverse effect on growth, metabolism, and general health.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Unconventional feed ingredient; Trachinotus blochii; Fishmeal replacement; Free gossypol accretion; Lysine deficiency; Sustainable resource |
Subjects: | Fish Biotechnology Demersal Fishes > Carangids |
Divisions: | CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Biotechnology Subject Area > CMFRI > CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Biotechnology CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Biotechnology Subject Area > CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Biotechnology CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Capture > Fishery Resource Assessment Subject Area > CMFRI > CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Capture > Fishery Resource Assessment CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Capture > Fishery Resource Assessment Subject Area > CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Capture > Fishery Resource Assessment |
Depositing User: | Arun Surendran |
Date Deposited: | 22 Jun 2022 06:13 |
Last Modified: | 22 Jun 2022 06:13 |
URI: | http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/id/eprint/15998 |
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